Important point:
High frequency temperature distribution is less likely to induce thermal stress due to the structure time delay to a temperature change on its surface, the heat does not transfer from fluid to surface.
In another hand, at low frequency the structure has time to adapt to the temperature change and thermal stress is not likely to appears. However maximum thermal stress appears in intermediate frequency domain where both of these phenomena compete.
by understanding these mechanism, focusing on frequency analysis clarify the phenomenon.
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