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CONTENTS

Abstract of our work
RNAi results of the 168 clones
        (Bar Graphs : embryonic viability, sterility, and fertilization defect)
RNAi results of the clones that caused some defects
        (A Table : Description of the phenotypes)
RNAi results of the clones that caused embryonic or larval lethality
RNAi results of the clones that caused sterility

Further Information

A simple list of the 168 clones
A comprehensive list of the 168 clones
Info on clone # 
Search
in situ hybridization results of clones 1 to 21



ABSTRACT
The germ cells play important roles in transmission of parental genetic information to the next generation and have various characteristics that somatic cells do not have. In order to identify genes involved in germline development, we employed Suppression Subtractive Hybridization (SSH) technique to generate "forward-subtracted" cDNA pool enriched for cDNA derived from meiotic nuclei and "reverse-subtracted" cDNA pool. We then performed differential hybridization using these subtracted cDNA pools as probes on the high-density grid, on which 7,500 EST clones were spotted. One hundred and sixty-eight clones displayed significantly stronger signals with the forward-subtracted cDNA pool. Since it was confirmed by in situ hybridization that subtractive screening described above worked successfully, we subsequently assessed the functions of these genes using the RNAi technique. Fifteen clones showed a range of sterility. These results demonstrate the efficacy of the screening strategy utilizing the EST library and the RNAi technique.




RNAi results


          Magnified view
          Magnified view
           Magnified view




Summary of the RNAi phenotypes


RNAi Phenotypes
Embryonic lethal Larval lethal
Clone number
1

15

16

20

23

26

112

123

126

134

157

161

164

Clone name

yk37e9

yk499g10

yk538a12

yk602f11

yk41h6 

yk118h8 

yk507f10

yk391b7 

yk486e10

yk540f8

yk585e12

yk595h12

yk605b2

CDS ID

C26E6.4

W06F12.1

F26B1.3

F52E1.1

T22F3.3

M03F8.3

T05G5.7

F20D12.4

T20G5.1

Y45F10A.2

W02A2.h

C28C12.2

M28.5

Clone number
14

17

51

123

153

156

164

168

Clone name

yk490e12

yk556g5

yk293a7

yk391b7

yk578a1

yk585c12

yk605b2

yk670b1

CDS ID

K02F2.2

F09F7.3

C47D12.6

F20D12.4

C56A3.8

T01C3.7

M28.5

K07C5.4

Others
Clone number
32

50

80

111

128

Clone name
yk199f3

yk286h12

yk383f7

yk506a7

yk529f3

CDS ID

C31C9.2

-

F11G11.8

-

ZK1151.2

Phenotype

Slow growing
Bursting

Dumpy

Pvu

Bursting

Sterile (Worms laid unfertilized eggs)
Clone number
9

10

42

47

121

131

148

Clone name
yk385e11

yk437b3

yk233g4

yk270c1

yk292d2

yk534e2

yk574e1

CDS ID

T03F1.5

C25G4.6

F32A11.3

T25G3.2

R12E2.10

F07A11.2

H02I12.1

Homologue

S/T protein
phosphatase PP1
PDZ domains

-

Chitin synthase

Protein tyrosine phosphatase
Aminotransferase

-

Phenotype

Only F1 defect, recovers after crossing
Only F1 defect, recovers after crossing
Only F1 defect, recovers after crossing
P0 & F1 defect, not recovers after crossing
P0 & F1 defect, not recovers after crossing
P0 & F1 defect, not recovers after crossing
P0 & F1 defect, recovers after crossing

Sterile (Worms laid unfertilized eggs)
Clone number
12

50

111

116

127

134

153

160

Clone name
yk445a8 

yk286h12 

yk506a7 

yk519f1 

yk520f4 

yk540f8 

yk578a1 

yk590b8 

CDS ID

T05G5.10

-

-

F35G12.10

C05D2.5

Y45F10A.2

C56A3.8

C07H6.5

Homologue

eIF-5A

-

-

ATP synthase B chain
-

Pumilio repeat family
-

ATP-dependent RNA
helicase

Phenotype

Glp

Glp

Degenerative nuclei

Pachytene arrest

Mog

Mog,

Glp, Gld, Gon

Diakinesis defects

Embryonic lethal
 

    clone 1
    clone 15
    clone 16
    clone 20
    clone 23
    clone 26
    clone 112
    clone 123
    clone 126
    clone 134
    clone 157
    clone 161
    clone 164

The hatching rate of F1 eggs laid by the P0 worms during a one-day period, starting one day after the injection of dsRNA.  The dsRNA for the clones listed on the left was coinjected with dsRNA for GFP.  The control group was only injected with dsRNA for GFP.

A list of the clones

Larval lethal

    clone 14
    clone 17
    clone 51
    clone 128
    clone 153
    clone 156
    clone 164
    clone 168

A list of the clones

Sterile (Worms laid unfertilized eggs)
 
    clone 9
    clone 10
    clone 42
    clone 47
    clone 121
    clone 131
    clone 148

P0 animals were examined for each clone listed on the left. Each animal was categorized according to the number of unfertilized and fertilized eggs it laid during a one-day period, starting one day after the injection of dsRNA. dsRNA for each clone was coinjected with GFP dsRNA. The control group was injected with only GFP dsRNA.

F1 animals were examined for each clone listed on the left. Each animal was categorized according to the number of unfertilized and fertilized eggs it laid in 10 hours. dsRNA for each clone was coinjected with GFP dsRNA. The control group was injected with only GFP dsRNA.

Sterile (Worms laid no eggs)
 
    clone 12
    clone 50
    clone 111
    clone 116
    clone 127
    clone 134
    clone 153
    clone 160

F1 animals were examined for each clone listed on the left. Each animal was categorized according to the number of eggs it laid in 10 hours. dsRNA for each clone was coinjected with GFP dsRNA. The control group was injected with only GFP dsRNA.

Other phenotypes

clone 32        Slow growing
clone 50        Bursting
clone 80        dumpy
clone 111      Protruded vulva
clone 128      Bursting
 

Last update was on Nov. 11, 2000



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